The Geography lesson covers both Physical and Human Geography of India and the world. Topics include landforms, climate, vegetation, water resources, and natural disasters, as well as population, urbanization, and economic geography. Special emphasis is given to maps, diagrams, and case studies, which are crucial for UPSC questions. International geography, including important countries, continents, and global environmental concerns, is also covered. The lesson integrates current affairs related to geography, such as climate change, natural disasters, and international treaties, to help students connect static concepts with real-world events for Prelims and Mains.