This lesson covers key government schemes, programs, and national/international reports relevant for UPSC CSE. Topics include flagship welfare schemes, health and education initiatives, social development programs, and reports such as HDI, GHI, World Bank, IMF, and UN indices. Each scheme or report is explained with its objectives, beneficiaries, and impact, along with connections to current affairs. This lesson enables aspirants to answer policy-oriented and analytical questions effectively, while building awareness of India’s socio-economic development landscape.