The Polity & Governance lesson provides a comprehensive understanding of the Indian Constitution, political system, and governance structures. Topics include Fundamental Rights and Duties, Directive Principles of State Policy, Parliament, State Legislatures, the Executive, Judiciary, and Local Governance. The lesson also covers recent amendments, landmark judgments, and government policies. Each topic links theory with practical relevance, such as current events, bills, and government schemes, to enhance analytical skills. This lesson ensures aspirants develop clarity on constitutional provisions and governance mechanisms while connecting them with current affairs for better performance in both Prelims and Mains.